Ingemuva
Ama-silicone ayizinto eziyingqayizivele ezihlanganisa izakhiwo zamakhemikhali angaphili kanye nawaphilayo. Abonisa ukucindezelwa okuphansi kobuso, i-viscosity-temperature coefficient ephansi, ukucindezelwa okuphezulu, ukungena kwegesi okuphezulu, kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okukhulu, i-oxidation, i-weathering, amanzi, kanye namakhemikhali. Futhi awayona ubuthi, awasebenzi ngokomzimba, futhi anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-dielectric.
Imikhiqizo ye-silicone isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuvaleni, ekunamathiseni, ekugcobeni, ekumbozeni, ekufakeni ama-surfactant, ekususeni i-foam, ekuvimbeleni amanzi, ekushiseni, kanye nasekugcwaliseni. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-silicone kuhilela inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi enezinyathelo eziningi:
•I-Silica ne-carbon kuguqulwa ekushiseni okuphezulu kube ama-siloxanes.
•Ama-metal siloxane intermediates afakwe i-chlorine, akhipha ama-chlorosilane.
•I-hydrolysis yama-chlorosilanes ikhiqiza amayunithi e-siloxane kanye ne-HCl, abese ehluzwa futhi ehlanzwa.
•Lezi zinhlanganisela zakha amafutha e-silicone, ama-resins, ama-elastomer, namanye ama-polymer anezakhiwo ezihlukile zokuncibilika nokusebenza.
Kuyo yonke le nqubo, abakhiqizi kumele basuse izinsalela ezingafuneki, amanzi, kanye nezinhlayiya zejeli ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezizinzile, ezisebenzayo, nezilula ukuzinakekela zibalulekile.
Inselele Yamakhasimende
Umkhiqizi we-silicone wayedinga indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile nokulandelela amanzi ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa. Inqubo yabo isebenzisa i-sodium carbonate ukuze inciphise i-hydrogen chloride, ekhiqiza amanzi asele nezinto eziqinile. Ngaphandle kokususwa okuphumelelayo, lezi zinsalela zingakha ama-gel, okwandisa ukujiya komkhiqizo futhi kube yingozi kwikhwalithi.
Ngokwesiko, lokhu kuhlanzwa kudingaizinyathelo ezimbili:
•Hlukanisa izinto eziqinile neziphakathi kwe-silicone.
•Sebenzisa izithasiselo ukususa amanzi.
Ikhasimende lifuneikhambi lesinyathelo esisodwaikwazi ukususa izinto eziqinile, amanzi amancane, namajeli, ngaleyo ndlela yenza inqubo ibe lula, inciphise imfucuza ephuma kumkhiqizo, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Isixazululo
I-Great Wall Filtration yathuthukisaI-SCPUkujula KochungechungeHlungaAmamojula, eklanyelwe ukususa izinto eziqinile, amanzi asele, kanye nezinhlayiya zejeli ngesinyathelo esisodwa.
•UbuchwephesheAmamojula e-SCP ahlanganisa imicu ye-cellulose emincane (evela ezihlahleni ezibolayo nezibolayo) kanye ne-diatomaceous earth esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezithwali zokushaja ze-cationic.
•Ibanga Lokugcina: Isilinganiso sokuhlunga esijwayelekile esivela ku-0.1 kuya ku-40 µm.
•Ukusebenza OkulungiselelweUkuhlolwa kutholeI-SCPA090D16V16Simojula eneUkugcinwa okungu-1.5 µmnjengokufanele kakhulu kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.
•Indlela yokusebenza: Amandla okumunca amanzi aqinile kanye nesakhiwo sembobo esifanele kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuthembekile kwamajeli nezinhlayiya eziguquguqukayo.
•Umklamo Wesistimu: Kufakwe ensimbi engagqwali, izinhlelo zezindlu ezivaliwe ezinezindawo zokuhlunga ezivela0.36 m² kuya ku-11.7 m², enikeza ukuguquguquka nokuhlanza okulula.
Imiphumela
•Kufezwe ukususwa okusebenzayo kwezingxenye eziqinile, amanzi amancane, namajeli ngesinyathelo esisodwa.
•Ukuhamba komsebenzi wokukhiqiza okulula, okususa isidingo sezinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene.
•Kuncishiswe imfucuza evela kumkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.
•Kulethwe ukusebenza kokuhlunga okuzinzile nokuthembekile ngaphandle kokwehla okukhulu kwengcindezi.
I-Outlook
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q1: Kungani ukuhlunga kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-silicone?
Ukuhlunga kuqinisekisa ukususwa kwezinto eziqinile ezingadingeki, amanzi amancane, kanye nezinhlayiya zejeli ezingathinta kabi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuzinza, kanye nokunamathela. Ngaphandle kokuhlunga okusebenzayo, ama-silicone angase ahluleke ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokusebenza.
Umbuzo 2: Yiziphi izinselele abakhiqizi ababhekana nazo ekuhlanzweni kwe-silicone?
Izindlela zendabuko zidinga izinyathelo eziningi—ukuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile bese usebenzisa izithasiselo ukususa amanzi. Le nqubo idla isikhathi, ibiza kakhulu, futhi ingadala imfucuza eyengeziwe.
Umbuzo 3: Kwenzeka kanjaniI-SCPUkujula KochungechungeHlungaImojuli ixazulula lezi zinkinga?
Amamojula e-SCP avumelaukuhlunga kwesinyathelo esisodwa, kususa ngempumelelo izinto eziqinile, amanzi asele, namajeli. Lokhu kwenza inqubo ibe lula, kunciphisa imfucuza, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Umbuzo 4: Iyini indlela yokuhlungaI-SCPamamojula?
Amamojula e-SCP asebenzisa isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe semicu ye-cellulose emihle, umhlaba we-diatomaceous osezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nezithwali zokushaja ze-cationic. Le nhlanganisela iqinisekisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi okunamandla kanye nokugcinwa okuthembekile kwamajeli nezinhlayiya eziguqukayo.
UMBUZO 5: Yiziphi izilinganiso zokugcina ezitholakalayo?
Amamojula e-SCP anikezaububanzi bokuhlunga obujwayelekile busukela ku-0.1 µm kuya ku-40 µm. Ekucutshungulweni kwe-silicone, imodyuli ye-SCPA090D16V16S enesilinganiso sokugcina esingu-1.5 µm ivame ukunconywa.
