Ukuhlunga Ezinqubweni Zokusebenzisa Ugesi
Ezweni lokufaka i-electroplating, ukuhlunga kungaphezu kakhulu kwenqubo esekelayo—kuyitshe lesisekelo lekhwalithi. Njengoba amabhati okufaka izinsimbi ezifana ne-nickel, i-zinc, ithusi, i-tin, ne-chrome esetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, aqoqa ukungcola okungafuneki ngokungenakugwenywa. Lokhu kungafaka konke kusukela kudoti wensimbi, izinhlayiya zothuli, kanye nodaka kuya ezithasiselweni eziphilayo ezibolile. lapho izinhlayiya ezincane zilenga ebhafini le-nickel, zinganamathela ebusweni bengxenye ngesikhathi sokufaka i-plating. Ama-pinhole, ama-nodule, ama-rough deposits, noma imicu embozweni. Amaphutha anjalo awagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ubuhle; enza buthaka ukuqina nokunamathela kwe-coating. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yokuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo—ngokuvamile evela kuma-brighteners noma ama-leveling agents—ibeka enye inselele. Lawa ma-compound avame ukushintsha i-chemistry yokufaka i-plating, okubangela ukufakwa okungajwayelekile, ukungafani kombala, kanye nokuqhekeka kwengqimba embozwe.
Umthelela Wokungcola Ekhwalithini Yokusonga
Ukuba khona kwezinto ezingcolisayo ebhavini lokufaka amapuleti kuye kwabaimiphumela eqondile nebonakalayongekhwalithi yezingxenye ezifakwe ngogesi. Ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zifaka:
•Ubulukhuni Bomphezulukanye nama-NodulesIzinhlayiya eziqinile ebhavini zinganamathela ebusweni be-cathode ngesikhathi sokufakwa, okudala amaqhubu noma ukuthungwa okuqinile okudinga ukulungiswa kabusha okubizayo.
•Ukugoba kanye nemigodiAmabhamuza omoya noma izinhlayiya ezivalelekile zibangela ama-crater amancane embozweni. Lokhu kukhubazeka kuphazamisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima.
•Ukushintsha kombala kanye nokuqedwa okufipheleIzinto ezingcolisayo eziphilayo zivame ukuphazamisa i-chemistry ye-plating, okuholela ekukhanyeni okungalingani noma ekushintsheni kombala, okungamukeleki ekumbozweni kokuhlobisa noma okusebenzayo.
•Ukunamathela Okubi NokuqhekekaIzinto ezingcolisayo ezivaleleke endaweni ehlangana nesisekelo kanye nesendlalelo esimboziwe zingavimbela ukubopha okufanele, okubangela ukuthi isembozo siqhekeke ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
•Impilo Yokugeza EfushaneNjengoba ukungcola kukhula, izindlu zokugeza ziya ngokuya zingazinzile, okuholela ekuvalweni okuvamile kokulahla udoti, ukuhlanza, kanye nokugcwalisa kabusha.
Umphumela we-ripple ubalulekile:amazinga okukhiqiza aphansi, ukwanda kokuvuselelwa komsebenzi, ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphakemeEzimbonini lapho ukufakelwa kwe-electroplating kubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini, lezi zingozi ziqokomisa ukuthi kunganiukuhlunga akuyona into ongayikhetha—kuyisidingo esiphelele.
Izixazululo Zokuhlunga Ezinkulu Zodonga
Ukuhlunga kuxazulula lezi zinkinga ngokuhlanza njalo ikhambi lokufaka ipulasitiki. Ngokususa kokubili ukungcola okuqinile kanye nokuphilayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhavu lihlala lizinzile ngamakhemikhali, landisa isikhathi salo sokusebenza, futhi likhiqiza njalo izembozo ezingenamaphutha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvikela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha izixazululo njalo nokunciphisa ukulahlwa kwemfucuza.
Amaphepha okuhlunga e-Great Wall kanye namabhodi okuhlunga adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ama-plating bath ahlanzekile nokuqinisekisa imiphumela esezingeni eliphezulu.
Imisebenzi Eyinhloko:
•Ukuhlunga Kwemishini:Iphepha lokuhlunga libamba izinhlayiya ezincane, ama-flakes ensimbi, kanye nezinto eziqinile ezilengayo, okuvimbela ukuthi ziphinde zibekwe ezindaweni zokusebenza.
•Ukuvikelwa Kwemishini:Ngokususa izinhlayiya ezihudulayo, izihlungi zivikela amaphampu, ama-nozzle, kanye neminye imishini ebalulekile ekugugeni nasekuvalekeni, okwandisa isikhathi sazo sokusebenza.
•Ikhwalithi Yokucwebezela Ethuthukisiwe:Izixazululo ezihlanzekile ziphumela ekugqokeni okubushelelezi nokufana kakhulu, okuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokusebenza kahle.
•Impilo Yokugeza Ende:Ukuhlunga okuphumelelayo kunciphisa izinga lokuqongelela kokungcola, okuvumela indlu yokugezela ukuthi igcine ibhalansi yamakhemikhali isikhathi eside, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
•Ukuhambisana kanye nokusebenza kahle:Amabhodi okuhlunga e-Great Wall ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwesakhiwo semidiya yokuhlunga ngaphansi kwezimo zokugeleza okuphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokungaguquguquki ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezinkulu zokufaka amapulangwe ezisebenza ngobuningi.
Imigqa Yomkhiqizo Oyinhloko:
1. Amashidi Okuhlunga Okujulile:Ukumuncwa okusebenzayo kwama-ion ensimbi, ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala
2. Amashidi Ajwayelekile:Izihlungi ezizinzile, eziguquguqukayo, nezihlala isikhathi eside ezinamandla aphezulu angaphakathi kanye nokuphathwa okulula.
3. Amamojula e-Membrane Stack:Lawa mamojula ahlanganisa amashidi okuhlunga ahlukene ngaphakathi kohlelo oluvaliwe, oluhlanzekile, noluphephile, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuvikelwa.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokukhetha Ukuhlunga Okukhulu Kwasezindongeni
1. Ukunemba Okuphezulu Kokuhlunga:Ibamba izinhlayiya zensimbi ezincane kanye nokungcola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-plating ibushelelezi futhi ayinamaphutha.
2. Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Yokucwebezela:Ifinyelela ukumbozwa okufanayo ngokunamathela okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuqedwa okuphezulu kobuso.
3. Isikhathi Eside Sokugeza:Kunciphisa ukwakheka kokungcola, kwandisa kakhulu impilo ewusizo yezixazululo zokufaka amapuleti.
4. Ukuvikelwa Kwemishini:Kunciphisa ukuguguleka nokuvaleka kwamaphampu, ama-nozzle, namathangi.
5. Ukusebenza Okuzinzile:Amabhodi okuhlunga aqinisekisa ukwesekwa okuqinile, agcina ukuhlunga okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwamazinga aphezulu okugeleza kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwezindleko:Yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokushintshwa kwendlu yokugezela kaningi kanye nokunciphisa ukunakekelwa kwemishini.
7. Ukuphatha Okulula:Yakhelwe ukufakwa nokushintshwa okusheshayo nokulula kumasethingi e-industrial plating.
Isiphetho
Amaphepha okuhlunga e-Great Wall namabhodi okuhlunga ayizinto ezibalulekile zokugcina izixazululo ze-electroplating ezihlanzekile nezizinzile. Zisusa ngempumelelo ukungcola kwensimbi nezinto eziphilayo, okuholela ekufakweni kwe-plating okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okufanayo. Ngokuvikela imishini, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugeza, nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, lezi zixazululo zokuhlunga zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo kanye nokuthembeka. Ukunemba kwazo, ukuqina, kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezicelo ze-electroplating zezimboni emhlabeni jikelele.
