Ingemuva
Ubhiya buyisiphuzo esinotshwala obuphansi, esinosawoti ophekiwe nge-malt, amanzi, ama-hops (kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo ye-hop), kanye nokubiliswa kwemvubelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubhiya obungenatshwala (ongadakiwe). Ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni kanye nesidingo sabathengi, ubhiya ngokuvamile uhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
1. I-Lager - ihlanzwe ngokubulala amagciwane noma ihlanzwe ngokubulala amagciwane.
2. Ubhiya obusalungiswa – obuqiniswa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokubulala amagciwane noma ukubulala amagciwane, okufeza ukuqina kwezinto eziphilayo.
3. Ubhiya obusha – awuhlanjulwanga futhi awuhlanjulwanga, kodwa uqukethe inani elithile lemvubelo ephilayo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezinto eziphilayo.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okuhlunga Ekukhiqizweni Kobhiya
Esinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ubhiya yi-ukuhlunga ukucacisaNgesikhathi sokulungiselela i-wort, izihlungi zephepha ze-diatomaceous earth (DE) zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukususa izinto eziqinile ezilengayo nokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwenqubo.
Udonga Olukhulu Ekuhluzeni Ubhiya
Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30,Udonga Olukhuluube ngumlingani othembekile embonini yokukhiqiza ubhiya emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusebenzisana eduze nabaholi bezobuchwepheshe, sithuthukisa njalo izixazululo zokuhlunga ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokukhula kwemboni yobhiya bezandla kanye nesidingo sokuhlunga okuncane, sinikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo ezibhekana nezinselele zomuntu ngamunye. Izihlungi zethu zokujula zisiza abenzi bobhiya ukufeza:
1. Izinqubo ezinobungani nemvelo
2. Isihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu
3. Usekelo lobuchwepheshe oluthembekile ngokuba khona kwendawo
4. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha konga izindleko zokukhiqiza
5. Kususa ukungcola ngenkathi kulondolozwa ukunambitheka kukabhiya.
Inselele
Ukukhetha indlela yokucacisa kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
1. Uhlobo lobhiya oluphekwayo
2. Izinga lokucaca elifiswayo
3. Imishini nezinsiza ezitholakalayo
Ukuhlunga okujulile kunikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zezindawo zokwenza utshwala. Ngemva kokulungisa, ubhiya uyahlungwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zomkhiqizo wokugcina:
1. Ukuhlunga okuqinile– igcina umswakama wemvelo ozinzile ngenkathi isusa imvubelo esele, amaprotheni, nama-polyphenols.
2. Ukuhlunga okuhle nokungahlanzeki– kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinto eziphilayo ngokususa imvubelo namagciwane anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kweshelufu.
Izixazululo Zokuhlunga Ezilungiselelwe
Amashidi Okusekela e-SCP
I-Great Wall'sI-SCPishidi lokusekelayenzelwe ngqo izinhlelo zokuhlunga ze-precoat. Ihlinzeka:
1. Ukukhishwa kwekhekhe lokuhlunga okuhle kakhulu
2. Ukulahleka okuphansi kakhulu kokuconsa
3. Impilo yesevisi ende kakhulu
4. Ukugcinwa okuthembekile kwezinhlayiya ezingafuneki (isb., umhlaba we-diatomaceous, i-PVPP, noma ezinye izinto eziqinisayo)
5. Ukulethwa njalo kobhiya obusezingeni eliphezulu
Ukuhlunga Kwangaphambi Kwejazi
Ukuhlunga i-precoat yikonaindlela yakudalaekukhiqizweni kobhiya futhi sekusetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka. Le nqubo isebenzisa izinsiza zemvelo zokuhlunga njenge-diatomaceous earth, i-perlite, noma i-cellulose.
Indlela esebenza ngayo:
1. Izinto zokuhlunga zifakwa kumshini wokuhlunga oqinile, zakha ikhekhe lokuhlunga elihle.
2. Ubhiya udlula ekhekheni, elibamba izinto eziqinile ezilenga njengezinsalela zemvubelo.
Izinzuzo:
1. Inqubo ethambile egcina izithako zikabhiya, ukunambitheka, nombala wazo
2. Ukuthembeka okuqinisekisiwe okunezindlela ezintsha ezincane (isib., ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe, impilo yesevisi yemidiya ende)
Ukuze kufezwe ikhwalithi yokugcina edingekayo, ukuhlunga i-precoat kuvame ukulandelwa yiukuhlunga ukujula okunciphisa amagciwane, usebenzisa amashidi okuhlunga, ama-cartridge e-disc ahlanganisiwe, noma ama-cartridge okuhlunga.
Isiphetho
I-Great Wall inikeza izindawo zokwenza ubhiya uhla oluphelele lwezixazululo zokuhlunga okujulile ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kobhiya okuzinzile nokusezingeni eliphezulu.ukuhlunga ijazi kusengaphambili ngeI-SCPamashidi okusekela to ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga ukujula kanye nogibe, sisiza abenzi bobhiya ukuba bathole ukucaca, ukuzinza, kanye nokulondolozwa kokunambitheka—ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemboni yesimanje ngezinhlelo eziqinisekisiwe nezithembekile.
