Ingemuva
Ubhiya wutshwala obuphansi, isiphuzo esinekhabhoni esenziwe nge-malt, amanzi, amahops (okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo ye-hop), kanye nokuvutshelwa kweyeast. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nobhiya obungewona utshwala (obudakiwe). Ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni kanye nesidingo sabathengi, ubhiya ngokuvamile uhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
1. I-Lager - i-pasteurized noma inzalo.
2. Ubhiya obusalungiswa - uzinzile kusetshenziswa izindlela zenyama ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-pasteurization noma inzalo, ukuzuza ukuzinza kwezinto eziphilayo.
3. Ubhiya omusha - awufakwanga noma owenziwe inzalo, kodwa uqukethe inani elithile lemvubelo ephilayo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinto eziphilayo.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okuhlunga Ekukhiqizeni Ubhiya
Esinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni utshwalaukucaciswa kokuhlunga. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwe-wort, izihlungi ze-diatomaceous earth (DE) ze-paperboard zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze kususwe okuqinile okumisiwe nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenqubo.
Great Wall in Brewing Filtration
Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30,Udonga Olukhuluube nguzakwethu othembekile embonini yokuphisa utshwala emhlabeni wonke. Ngokusebenzisana eduze nabaholi bezobuchwepheshe, siqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izixazululo zokuhlunga ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokukhula kwemboni kabhiya wezandla kanye nesidingo sokuhlunga okuncane, sinikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo, ezisebenzayo ezibhekana nezinselele zomuntu ngamunye. Izihlungi zethu ezijulile zisiza abaphisi botshwala ukuthi bafeze:
1. Izinqubo ezihambisana nemvelo
2. Isihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu
3. Ukusekelwa okuthembekile kobuchwepheshe nobukhona bendawo
4. Ukusebenzisa kabusha konga izindleko zokukhiqiza
5. Isusa ukungcola kuyilapho ilondoloza ukunambitheka kukabhiya.
Inselele
Ukukhetha indlela yokucacisa kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
1. Uhlobo lukabhiya oluphuzwayo
2. Izinga lokucaca elifiselekayo
3. Amathuluzi nezinsiza ezitholakalayo
Ukuhlunga okujulile kunikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zezindawo zokuphuza utshwala. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, ubhiya uyahlungwa ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukene zomkhiqizo wokugcina:
1. Ukuhlunga okumahhadla- igcina inkungu yemvelo ezinzile ngenkathi isusa imvubelo esele, amaprotheni, nama-polyphenols.
2. Ukuhlunga okuhle nokuyinyumba- iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-microbiological ngokuqeda imvubelo namagciwane angafinyeza impilo yeshelufu.
Izixazululo Zokuhlunga Ezilungiselelwe
AmaSpredishithi Okusekelwa e-SCP
I-Great Wall'sI-SCPishidi lokusekelayakhelwe ngokukhethekile amasistimu okuhlunga ama-precoat. Ihlinzeka:
1. Ukukhishwa kwekhekhe lokuhlunga okuhle kakhulu
2. Ukulahlekelwa ukuconsa okuphansi kakhulu
3. Impilo ende yesevisi
4. Ukugcinwa okuthembekile kwezinhlayiya ezingafuneki (isb, umhlaba we-diatomaceous, i-PVPP, noma amanye ama-ejenti wokuzinzisa)
5. Ukulethwa okungaguquki kukabhiya wekhwalithi ephezulu
Ukuhlunga kwe-Precoat
Ukuhlunga kwe-Precoat yiyonaindlela yakudalaekukhiqizeni ubhiya futhi ususetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka. Le nqubo isebenzisa izinsiza zokuhlunga zemvelo ezifana nomhlaba we-diatomaceous, i-perlite, noma i-cellulose.
Isebenza kanjani:
1. Izinsiza zokuhlunga zifakwa kusisefo esimahhadla, kwakheka ikhekhe lokuhlunga elicolekileyo.
2. Ubhiya udlula ekhekheni, elibamba okuqinile okumisiwe njengezinsalela zeyeast.
Izinzuzo:
1. Inqubo emnene egcina izithako zikabhiya, ukunambitheka, nombala
2. Ukwethembeka okuqinisekisiwe ngezinto eziqanjiwe ezincane (isb., ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe, impilo ende yesevisi yemidiya)
Ukuze uzuze ikhwalithi yokugcina edingekayo, ukuhlunga kwe-precoat kuvame ukulandelwaukuhlunga ukujula kokunciphisa i-microbial, kusetshenziswa amashidi okuhlunga, ama-disc cartridges astakiwe, noma izihlungi.
Isiphetho
IGreat Wall inikeza izindawo zokuphisa utshwala ngohlu oluphelele lwezixazululo zokuhlunga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kukabhiya okuzinzile, wekhwalithi ephezulu. Kusukaukuhlunga kwe-precoat ngeI-SCPamashidi okusekela to ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga ukujula nogibe, sisiza abaphisi botshwala ukuba bathole ukucaca, ukuzinza, nokulondoloza ukunambitheka—ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemboni yesimanje ngamasistimu afakazelwe, athembekile.
