Iphepha lokuhlunga le-2022 elisha le-chemcial - Amaphepha okuhlunga acebile anendawo enkulu yokuhlunga - udonga olukhulu

Izicelo:

• Ukudla nesiphuzo
• Phambanisa
• Izimonyo
• Amakhemikhali
• ama-microelectonics

Izici

-Made we-pulp ecwengekile nekotini
-Ukuqukethwe oku-1%
-Ukuqinisa-Kuqinisiwe
- Kuhlinzekwe kuma-rolls, amashidi, ama-disc kanye nokuhlunga okugoqwe kanye nokuncishiswa kwamakhasimende

Amaphepha angahlunga kanjani?
Amaphepha wokuhlunga empeleni ahlungi ukujula. Amapharamitha ahlukahlukene athonya ukusebenza kwawo: ukugcinwa kwawo kwemishini, ukumunca, i-pH, izakhiwo ezingaphezulu, ubukhulu kanye namandla wephepha lokuhlunga kanye nesimo sezinhlayiya, okuzogcinwa. I-precipitates ifakwe kwifomu lokuhlunga "ungqimba lwekhekhe", okuthi - ngokuya ngobuningi bawo - kuthinta ngokwengeziwe inqubekela phambili yokuhlunga okugijimayo futhi kuthinta kahle amandla okugcina. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuze ukhethe iphepha lokuhlunga elifanele ukuqinisekisa ukugcwala okusebenzayo. Lokhu kukhethwa nakho kuncike kwindlela yokuhlunga okufanele isetshenziswe, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani kanye nezakhiwo ze-medium ezizohlungwa, usayizi wama-solids ama-companium azosuswa kanye nezinga elidingekayo lokucaciswa konke okunqumayo ekwenzeni isinqumo esifanele.

Udonga olukhulu lubheka ukunakwa okuqhubekayo kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqhubekayo; Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasheke ajwayelekile kanye nokuhlaziywa okuqondile kokuqukethwe okuluhlaza kanye nomkhiqizo ngamunye osuqediwe
Qinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kanye nokufana komkhiqizo.

Sicela uxhumane nathi, sizohlela ukuthi ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bakunikeze isisombululo esihle kakhulu se-fieltration